Should my mortgage be 30% of my income?
Front-end DTI: This only includes your housing payment. Lenders usually don't want you to spend more than 31% to 36% of your monthly income on principal, interest, property taxes and insurance. Let's say your total monthly income is $7,000. Your housing payment shouldn't be more than $2,170 to $2,520.
So, should the 30% Rule even be a general rule at all? The short answer: No. It is an antiquated financial benchmark, and the one-size fits all approach does not work for all. Here are four reasons why.
“With a general budget, you want to have 50% of your income going toward utilities, mortgage and other essentials,” says Reyes. Keeping your mortgage payment under 30% of your income ensures you have plenty of room for the rest of your needs.
The 28% / 36% rule is based on two calculations: a front-end and back-end ratio. As we've discussed, this rule states that no more than 28% of the borrower's gross monthly income should be spent on housing costs – but it also states that no more than 36% should be spent on total debt costs.
35% / 45% rule
Essentially, this housing payment rule says your housing payment shouldn't be more than 35% of your gross income or more than 45% of your net income after you pay taxes. Let's say your gross monthly income is around $8,000, but that you actually bring home around $6,500 after income taxes are taken out.
The 28% rule
This rule states that your total mortgage payment — including principal, interest, taxes and insurance — shouldn't exceed 28% of your gross monthly income. So if you and your partner earn $12,000 before taxes, for example, then your monthly mortgage shouldn't be any higher than $3,360.
The 50/30/20 rule can be a good budgeting method for some, but it may not work for your unique monthly expenses. Depending on your income and where you live, earmarking 50% of your income for your needs may not be enough.
Use our 50/30/20 budget calculator to estimate how you might divide your monthly income into needs, wants and savings. This will give you a big-picture view of your finances. The most important number is the smallest: the 20% dedicated to savings.
A popular standard for budgeting rent is to follow the 30% rule, where you spend a maximum of 30% of your monthly income before taxes (your gross income) on your rent. This has been a rule of thumb since 1981, when the government found that people who spent over 30% of their income on housing were "cost-burdened."
An individual earning $60,000 a year may buy a home worth ranging from $180,000 to over $300,000. That's because your wage isn't the only factor that affects your house purchase budget. Your credit score, existing debts, mortgage rates, and a variety of other considerations must all be taken into account.
What is considered house poor?
A house poor person is anyone whose housing expenses account for an exorbitant percentage of their monthly budget. Individuals in this situation are short of cash for discretionary items and tend to have trouble meeting other financial obligations, such as vehicle payments.
Generally, it's recommended to spend between 25% to 33% of your gross monthly income on housing. For a $70,000 salary, this translates to a monthly mortgage payment of approximately $1,450 to $2,000. However, the exact amount can vary based on your personal circ*mstances and the type of loan you choose.
Follow the 28/36 Rule
For example, say your household brings in $5,000 every month in gross income. Multiply your monthly gross income by . 28 to get a rough estimate of how much you can afford to spend a month on your mortgage. In this situation, you shouldn't spend more than $1,400 on your monthly mortgage payment.
In fact, it's looking like the Fed will probably only decrease its rate twice in 2024, although economists had previously predicted three cuts this year. If you're otherwise ready to buy a house now, you might not want to wait for rates to drop before you start the process.
For homebuyers with a $40,000 annual income (a $3,333 monthly income), traditional guidelines of a 36% debt-to-income ratio give a maximum house payment of $1,200 ($3,333 * . 36).
Lenders call this the “front-end” ratio. In other words, if your monthly gross income is $10,000 or $120,000 annually, your mortgage payment should be $2,800 or less. Lenders usually require housing expenses plus long-term debt to less than or equal to 33% or 36% of monthly gross income.
If you have a conventional loan, $800 in monthly debt obligations and a $10,000 down payment, you can afford a home that's around $250,000 in today's interest rate environment.
There are a ton of variables, and these are just loose guidelines. That said, if you make $200,000 a year, it means you can likely afford a home between $400,000 and $500,000.
(For example, someone earning $80,000 a year who is already paying $1,400 per month toward debt can likely only afford a house priced around $200,000.) The higher your DTI, the riskier you appear to mortgage lenders — which may drive up your interest rate and, therefore, your monthly payment.
Let's say you earn $6,000 a month, before taxes or other deductions from your paycheck. The rule of thumb states that your monthly mortgage payment shouldn't exceed $1,680 ($6,000 x 28%) and that your total monthly debt payments, including housing, shouldn't exceed $2,160 ($6,000 x 36%).
Is a 6% mortgage good?
In today's market, a good mortgage interest rate can fall in the high-6% range, depending on several factors, such as the type of mortgage, loan term, and individual financial circ*mstances. To understand what a favorable mortgage rate looks like for you, get quotes from a few different lenders and compare them.
Bottom Line. Living on $1,000 per month is a challenge. From the high costs of housing, transportation and food, plus trying to keep your bills to a minimum, it would be difficult for anyone living alone to make this work. But with some creativity, roommates and strategy, you might be able to pull it off.
Drawbacks of the 50/30/20 rule: Lacks detail. May not help individuals isolate specific areas of overspending. Doesn't fit everyone's needs, particularly those with aggressive savings or debt-repayment goals.
Key Takeaways. The 50/30/20 budget rule states that you should spend up to 50% of your after-tax income on needs and obligations that you must have or must do. The remaining half should be split between savings and debt repayment (20%) and everything else that you might want (30%).
50% of your net income should go towards living expenses and essentials (Needs), 20% of your net income should go towards debt reduction and savings (Debt Reduction and Savings), and 30% of your net income should go towards discretionary spending (Wants).
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